reclamation process coal mines

Part 740—General Requirements for Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation ...

Part 740—General Requirements for Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation ...

(1) Persons engaging in coal exploration or surface coal mining and reclamation operations on Federal lands shall provide access for any authorized officer of OSM, the regulatory authority, and, as applicable, the Bureau of Land Management or the appropriate Federal land management agency to inspect the operations, without advance notice or a ...

How bankruptcy helps coal industry avoid environmental liability

How bankruptcy helps coal industry avoid environmental liability

The 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act requires coal companies to clean up damage as they mine. When mining is over, the land must be put back to "a condition capable of supporting the uses which it was capable of supporting prior to any mining." That's not how it generally works in practice.

Reclamation Bonds | Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement

Reclamation Bonds | Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement

Reclamation Bonding Process SMCRA provides that, as a prerequisite for obtaining a coal mining permit, a person must post a reclamation bond to ensure that the regulatory authority will have sufficient funds to reclaim the site if the permittee fails to complete the reclamation plan approved in the permit. To remain qualified, selfbonded ...

Reclamation to Wildlife Habitat in Alberta'S Foothills

Reclamation to Wildlife Habitat in Alberta'S Foothills

The process to develop a reclamation plan with wildlife habitat as a primary end land use for the Cheviot Mine is described. Reclam ation for wildlife habitat and the results of on going wildlife monitoring on two ... Reclamation of open pit coal mines is carried out in a progressiv e fashion meaning that once minin g of the first pit developm ...

Advocates support calls for full investigation of modern mine ...

Advocates support calls for full investigation of modern mine ...

The adequacy of bonds made by coal operators to fund reclamation after mines are closed. "People living near mine sites have dealt with landslides, toxic water, and harmful water runoff issues," said Rebecca Shelton, Director of Policy for Appalachian Citizens' Law Center. "Citizenled groups have been scrambling to research the scope ...

Federal Register :: Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Fee

Federal Register :: Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Fee

Title IV of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) created the AML Fund, which is funded primarily by a reclamation fee (also known as the AML fee) assessed on each ton of coal produced in the United States and that, among other things, provides funding to eligible States and Tribes for the reclamation of coal mining ...

DNR: Reclamation: Abandoned Mine Problems

DNR: Reclamation: Abandoned Mine Problems

Acid mine drainage is the most severe and wellrecognized environmental problem related to coal mining and can impact surface waters, including lakes, ponds, creeks, and even entire watersheds. AMD is water typically with a pH less than 4 that drains from mine workings and from mine spoils, and coal refuse (called acid rock drainage).

Restoration of vegetation around mining enterprises

Restoration of vegetation around mining enterprises

Abstract. This paper is devoted to the restoration of vegetation around mining areas on the example of two landreclamation zones in the Borodinsky coal mine during springsummer of . Analysis of vegetation in this area has shown that indicators of spontaneous plant diversity in plots No. 1 and No. 2 were considered moderate in both ...

Coal Mine Reclamation Revitalization  Department of the Interior

Coal Mine Reclamation Revitalization Department of the Interior

Coal mine permittees pay a fee to the AML Reclamation Fund (AML Fund) based on the tonnage of coal produced. As of September 30, 2022, approximately billion in industry AML fees have been collected, including interest earned.

Sludge amendment accelerating reclamation process of ... Nature

Sludge amendment accelerating reclamation process of ... Nature

Sludge was added to reconstructed mine substrates (RMS) to accelerate the reclamation process. The effect of sludge on plant growth, microbial activity, soil aggregate stability, and...

The hits and misses of a mine reclamation project in Jharkhand

The hits and misses of a mine reclamation project in Jharkhand

The 1,120 Piparwar opencast mining project was one of the largest coalproducing mines in Jharkhand before it closed operations in June 2020. Photo by Rakesh Ranjan. Read more: Kolar Gold fields: From fields of gold to a dust bowl. Environmentalists caution against unplanned reclamation process

Reclaiming Abandoned Mine Lands | Office of Surface Mining Reclamation ...

Reclaiming Abandoned Mine Lands | Office of Surface Mining Reclamation ...

The OSMRE Abandoned Mine Land (AML) Reclamation Program addresses the hazards and environmental degradation posed by legacy coal mines. While AMLs can be dangerous and unwelcoming, through reclamation, this land can find a new purpose. AML Fee Collection Status of the AML Fund Distribution of AML Grants Reclamation in Action AML Reclamation Awards

Improving mine reclamation efficiency for farmland ... ScienceDirect

Improving mine reclamation efficiency for farmland ... ScienceDirect

A method of mine land reclamation coupled with underground mining was proposed. • The influence of mining sequence on temporal and spatial development of surface subsidence was analyzed. • The reclamation rate of concurrent mining and reclamation (CMR) increased from 32% of traditional reclamation to 65%. •

Phytostabilization of coalmine overburden waste rock dump ... Springer

Phytostabilization of coalmine overburden waste rock dump ... Springer

Due to intensified mechanization and high stripping ratio (OB: Coal), a huge overburden must be takenoff for continuous mining operations. Figure 2 presents India's coal OB generation and stripping ratio in recent years. In 202122, the volume of OB generation aggregated (public) to million cubic meters (MCum) with a stripping ratio of (Ministry of Coal, Govt. of India 2021).

Coal Mine Reclamation: Federal and State Agencies Face Challenges in ...

Coal Mine Reclamation: Federal and State Agencies Face Challenges in ...

SMCRA requires coal mine operators to reclaim lands that were disturbed during mining and to submit a financial assurance in an amount sufficient to ensure that adequate funds will be available to complete reclamation if the operator does not do so.

DNR: Reclamation: Reclamation Process

DNR: Reclamation: Reclamation Process

Mine Subsidence. Reclamation Process. When subsidence reports are received, staff will investigate the problem to determine if it was caused by an abandoned coal mine. Other potential causes of subsidence include rotting tree roots, water impoundment and drainage issues, broken utility lines, and improper preparation of building sites.

The new use for abandoned coal mines BBC

The new use for abandoned coal mines BBC

Coal Authority. Mine water is a plentiful source of heat, warmed by geological processes below ground (Credit: Coal Authority) A quarter of the UK's homes sit above abandoned coal mines, long ...

Using POI and time series Landsat data to identify and ... ScienceDirect

Using POI and time series Landsat data to identify and ... ScienceDirect

This study provides a systematic solution and process for monitoring the disturbance and reclamation of surface coal mining in a large range with little known about the mines' location. It can effectively identify the mining disturbance and reclamation process which can also be extended to other areas, providing a quantitative assessment of ...

Missouri to reclaim 10,000 acres of abandoned coal mines FOX 2

Missouri to reclaim 10,000 acres of abandoned coal mines FOX 2

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources is expected to reclaim more than 10,000 acres of abandoned coal mine sites across the state. The department recently received ...

Lawmakers Want Answers on Damage and Costs Linked to Idled 'Zombie ...

Lawmakers Want Answers on Damage and Costs Linked to Idled 'Zombie ...

Appalachian Voices estimated that the total cost of outstanding reclamation for all seven states at the time was to billion dollars, and that required bonding programs were likely to be ...

West ians could get stuck cleaning up the coal industry's messes

West ians could get stuck cleaning up the coal industry's messes

The law required coal companies to clean up the damage and restore the hills and creeks, a process known as reclamation. And there was supposed to be a backup funding plan.

Coal producers at wits' end with federal agency Casper StarTribune

Coal producers at wits' end with federal agency Casper StarTribune

"The process has become politicized, and the NEPA process has become weaponized. The end result is costly permitting delays, increased land disturbance in mining costs, delayed reclamation, fuel ...

| Fronteras

| Fronteras

The massive coal mines on the central part of the Navajo Nation have been closed for years. But along the dirt roads, you can still find signs warning of explosives. ... So Horseherder said if the mines impacted groundwater, that needs to be addressed in the reclamation process. "The water doesn't just affect the people that live in the ...

Legacy pollution: What is it and how is Maryland fighting it to ... MSN

Legacy pollution: What is it and how is Maryland fighting it to ... MSN

Maryland has industries like coal mining in its industrial past, which means it has legacy pollution now. ... adverse effects after the process has finished. ... Mining Reclamation and Enforcement ...

West ians Could Get Stuck Cleaning Up the Coal ... ProPublica

West ians Could Get Stuck Cleaning Up the Coal ... ProPublica

A proposal in Congress last year would have provided 385 million a year for a decade in general tax dollars to reclaim new mines that coal companies, bonds and reclamation funds were supposed to ...

A garden in a former Texas coal mine helps feed 2,000 people a month ...

A garden in a former Texas coal mine helps feed 2,000 people a month ...

NRG has bonds totaling 112 million to restore the Jewett mine, a process that began in 1986, a year after mining began. Companies commonly do reclamation work even as they're still mining a site.

Coal producers legally must restore damaged land, but some are dodging ...

Coal producers legally must restore damaged land, but some are dodging ...

A Bloomberg News/NPR investigation found large coal companies used bankruptcy and asset transfers to move old mines to shaky new owners, putting at risk federally mandated land reclamation.

Wyoming Mining Association: Mining Reclamation Practices

Wyoming Mining Association: Mining Reclamation Practices

The reclamation process for all surface mining—including coal, bentonite, and trona—is very similar. When mining begins, the top soil—the top layer of fertile soil in which plants grow—is removed and saved for later use. The overburden—the soil that covers the mineral—is also removed and saved. Once mining operations are finished ...

What happens when coal mines leave the North Dakota landscape?

What happens when coal mines leave the North Dakota landscape?

For these companies, the reclamation process goes handinhand with the mining itself; as new mines are carved out, old soil and grass goes back into exhausted mines to build back the land.

Mining | Reclamation Colorado

Mining | Reclamation Colorado

During mine development, the operator will determine whether mining will allow for reclamation of areas where mining is completed concurrent with ongoing mining in adjacent areas. Reclamation efforts, including, but not limited to, backfilling, grading, topsoil replacement and revegetation of all land that is disturbed by surface coal mining ...

PDF Citizen's Guide to Coal Mining and Reclamation in Illinois

PDF Citizen's Guide to Coal Mining and Reclamation in Illinois

The Surface Coal Mining Land Conservation and Reclamation Act was passed on June 1, 1980, to be implemented with adoption of the permanent regulatory program. In May 1982, the Secretary of the Department of the Interior approved the Illinois program, thus implementing the permanent regulatory program for surface coal mining and reclamation in ...