Zeolite derived from coalbased solid wastes (coal gangue and coal fly ash) can overcome the environmental problems caused by coalbased solid wastes and achieve valuable utilization. In this paper, the physicochemical properties of coal gangue and coal fly ash are introduced. The mechanism and application characteristics of the pretreatment processes for zeolite synthesis from coalbased ...
Michele Irwin, SW Wyoming Organizer, Powder River Basin Resource Council: "This report highlights the failure of most companies to follow the Coal Ash Rule. This inaction leaves a legacy of waste that needs to be addressed. ... Plant owners must remove coal ash from groundwater, immediately install treatment systems that restore groundwater ...
A novel efficient Ni²⁺ adsorbent Atype zeolite is successfully synthesized. It is worth noting that the raw material used is the waste coal ash produced by local power plants. The ability of A ...
Disclosed herein is a method for producing a cement additive using bottom ash of a thermoelectric power plant comprising the steps of: cooling bottom ash of a boiler of a thermoelectric power plant with air without a cooling treatment with sea water; pulverizing the cooled bottom ash; screening the pulverized bottom ash to obtain a particle size fraction of 50 mesh or less by particle size ...
The results show that the ash content of the clean coal increases with the frother dosage. However, pulp density appears less effective on ash content. The coal slurry sample from the study area is amenable to flotation with sufficient recovery. Clean coal of % ash with a 70% recovery is useful in powder coalconsuming industries.
Therefore, it is necessary to remove chlorine compounds in fly ash before fly ash can be reused as a resource. Waterwashing, also known as watraction, is a common and efficient method for the pretreatment of MSWI fly ash to remove chlorides by using water as a leachant (Chen et al., 2011, Kinnarinen et al., 2013, Zhu et al., 2010).
This system uses a vacuum design to convey ash in a dry system. No water is needed, resulting in reduced cost and time. Bottom ash is stored dry in a refractorylined hopper under the boiler ...
Zeolites NaA and NaX were synthesized from initial coal gangue (milled sample) and pretreated coal gangue (calcinated and acid immersed sample) by an alkali fusion method prior to hydrothermal treatment, which started by mixing NaOH with coal gangue at an optimal weight ratio of nearly :1. Results show that zeolite NaA was successfully synthesized by alkali fusion at 650 and 950 °C from ...
Ash, an inorganic matter present in coal is amenable for dissolution using suitable reagents. Thus the dissolution of ash and its subsequent removal reduces the release of many toxic elements into the environment by coal based industries. Removal of ash also enhances the calorific value. In the present investigation an attempt has been made to reduce the ash content of raw coal obtained from ...
Fly ash (FA), solid (or powder) waste product and inorganic residue, was mainly produced by the burning of coal powders [2], [3]. ... Zeolite synthesis from coal fly ash for the removal of lead ions from aqueous solution. J. Chem. Technol. Biot., 77 (2002), pp. 6369. View in Scopus Google Scholar [43]
Coal is a black or brownishblack sedimentary rock that can be burned for fuel and used to generate electricity. It is composed mostly of carbon and hydrocarbons, which contain energy that can be released through combustion (burning). Coal is the largest source of energy for generating electricity in the world, and the most abundant fossil fuel ...
These clayrich zones ("partings") are commonly bypassed by mining operations in an effort to remove purer thermal coal and minimizing ash production. With minimal research into these potential REE sinks, a new strategy to mine PRB coals with slightly increased ash content yet a significant increase in REE resources may be possible ...
The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image showed that the coal fly ash contained many fine particles that were spherically shaped and had a predominantly amorphous structure. Fly ash is fine powder that is a byproduct of burning coal in power plant. Most of the fly ash is mainly spherical, produced in high temperature conditions.
The aluminum foil film was fixed between deionized water (2 ml) and coal powder sample (100 mg) in stainless steel cells. When the system of apparatus has no change at room temperature, the wetting heat was obtained after the aluminum foil film was pierced by integration of the heatflow curve. Flotation, ash removal and dewatering tests
Using acid, alkali, and other modifiers to modify coal ash can only remove the network polymer of the glass component, but the ultrasonic wave can overcome this disadvantage. ... Guo Z (2015a) Preparation of steel slag porous soundabsorbing material using coal powder as pore former. J Environ Sci 36:6775. Article CAS Google Scholar ...
Coal fly ash (CFA) is one of the major pollutants around the whole world. At the same time, incense stick ash (ISA) is another waste that is generated in huge amounts in Southeast Asia. Both of these wastes are rich in different types of minerals; for instance, CFA is rich in alumina, silica, and ferrous, while incense sticks ash is rich in calcium and silica. ISA has intermediate to trace ...
The Energy Information Administration estimates (as of October 2022) that in 2021, CO 2 emissions from burning coal for energy accounted for about 20% of total energyrelated CO 2 emissions and for nearly 60% of total CO 2 emissions from the electric power sector. In the past, fly ash was released into the air through the smokestack ...
The experiment proved that the reduced iron powder affects the sulfur in the removed coal. When the mass ratio of coal powder to iron powder was 5:2, the best desulfurization effect was obtained at 600 °C for 1 h. The desulfurization rate reached %, and more than % organic sulfur was removed. The removal
The highly porous converted coal fly ash was characterized by scanning electronic microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, Xray powder diffraction, BrunauerEmmettTeller analysis, and the results showed that the specific surface area of the highly porous converted coal fly ash had increased significantly from the original ...
The new technology development for municipal solid waste incineration fly ash treatment and reuse is urgent due to landfill shortage and environmental effect of leached hazardous substances. Chlorine (Cl) is worth considering due to its high levels in fly ash. In this study, a treatment process of ultrasound combined with organic acid was used to eliminate Cl from fly ash to enhance its ...
NaX zeolite was successfully prepared from low aluminum coal fly ash (LACFA) via fusionhydrothermal treatment. The influence of various synthesis parameters was investigated, including aluminum additives (AlCl 3 ·6H 2 O, Al(NO 3) 3 ·9H 2 O, AlF 3 ·3H 2 O and NaAlO 2), dosages of NaAlO 2, weight ratio of LACFA/NaOH, crystallization temperature and results indicated that the ...
Abstract Coal fly ash, the main industrial waste in coalfired power plants generated during the coal combustion, usually reutilized as raw materials in construction industry. However, a lot of unburned carbons are contained in raw fly ash, which not only decreasing the strength of fly ash concrete but also causing a huge waste of the resources.
Heavy metal removal from coal fl y ash for low carbon footprint cement Bing Deng 1,9, Wei Meng 2,9, Paul A. Advincula 1, Lucas Eddy 1,3, Mine G. UcakAstarlioglu 4,
Coal fly ash (CFA), an industrial byproduct of hightemperature combustion of coal in coalfired power plants, is one of the most complex and largest amounts of industrial solid wastes generated in China. It is widely recognized that CFA should be considered as a potential alumina resource to substitute bauxite.
Other studies, as the following: Ahmadpour and Do (coal samples: bituminous (ash (wt.%), ); acid washing: N HCl/H 2 SO 4 at 1/1 for 2 days; activation: 25%200% KOH/ZnCl 2 at temperatures 750900 °C for 2 h), Musyoka et al. (samples: bituminous; acid washing: 20% HF for 2 h in the first stage, 10% HF in the second step, and 10% HCl ...
The plant cleans and processes coal to remove rocks, dirt, ash, sulfur, and other unwanted materials. This process increases the heating value of the coal. A train transporting coal. ... The largest surface mines in the United States are in Wyoming's Powder River Basin, where coal deposits are close to the surface and are up to 70 feet thick.
The removal of Ni (II), Cu (II), Zn (II), and Co (II) ions from simulated aqueous solutions using calcium silicate powder (CSP), a new byproduct derived from the production of alumina from coal ash, has been studied.
Coal fly ash (CFA), as a kind of aluminosilicaterich waste that was largely produced from coalfiring power plant by the combustion of coal, has become a worldclass problem [1][2] [3] since ...
Mercury emissions from coalfired power plant flue gas (CFFG 1) threaten the natural environment and human health, and this has attracted the attention of environmental protection departments and scientific researchers in recent adsorbents perform well at mercury removal and extensive studies on them have been conducted.
PMID: . / In order to recycle bottom ash and use it as raw material for cement production, the removal of insoluble chloride was investigated by testing various washing techniques. The present work is also focused on investigating the properties of insoluble chlorides and determining the conditions for ...
A process is described for upgrading powdered coal to improve the usefulness thereof as a fuel for internal combustion engines which consists of: (a) pressureleaching powdered coal having a particle size ranging from about 28 mesh to about 200 mesh in an aqueous caustic solution at a temperature ranging from about 175/sup 0/C, to about 350/sup ...
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