In view of the disadvantage that coal waste powder(CWP) can reduce the crack resistance of asphalt mortar at low temperature, silane coupling agent KH550 was used to modify coal waste powder. The surface characteristics and modification mechanism of silane coupling agent modified coal waste powder were characterized by using Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM). Five kinds of silane coupling ...
The coaloilwater slurry is a new type of oilbased synfuel composed of finely pulverized coal, oil and water. It has lower viscosity, lower ignition point and higher heating value than coal ...
Of the different additives, the viscosity reduction effect of Tween 80 in the waste oilcoalwater slurry was best. Further, the comprehensive performance of the waste oilcoalwater slurry, including slurry ability, stability and fluidity, was found to be best at a water content of 10% and a Tween 80 content of 5%.
The main purpose in this study was to understand the interactions of coal particles with three amphiphilic humic acidbased polymers, which were designed and synthesized through the copolymerization of humic acid (HA) with maleic anhydridepolyethylene glycol 400 monoester, methacrylatoethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride or both of them, respectively, abbreviated as HAM, HAD and HMD.
In this study, the combined effect of chemical composition and spreading velocity of collector on flotation performance of oxidized coal was investigated. Oxidized coal samples were prepared using the H 2 O 2 solution oxidation method. The contents of oxygencontaining groups on the coal surface increased with the oxidation degree by Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis and the coal ...
The coal is transferred from the mixing bins to the coal crusher where it is pulverized to a preselected size between and mm ( and in.). ... The pulverized coal is then mixed and blended, and sometimes water and oil are added to control the bulk density of the mixture. The prepared coal mixture is transported to the coal ...
and foods (Table 1). Viscosity has the effect of resisting fluid motion, so the motion created by a mixer impeller in a ... Water 1 Gasoline 8 Kerosene 10 SAE 10 Oil 60 Olive Oil 81 SAE 30 Oil 175 Glucose 500 Caster Oil 1,000 Corn Syrup 1,400 ... selfcorrecting as the powder dissolves, although extended mixing times may be needed. All ...
Coal water slurry (CWS) is a fuel which consists of fine coal particle suspended in water. Presence of water in CWS reduces harmful emissions and makes the coal explosion proof thus makes it useful as a liquid fuel. The concept of coal water slurry dates back to Smith and Munsell (1879) [1] when patented for coal oil
In this paper, the optimal process conditions for coalbiomass copyrolysis were obtained through pyrolysis experiments. The results show that under the condition of the pyrolysis temperature of 500 °C, the pyrolysis oil yield and positive synergistic effect reach the maximum, and the ratio of coal to biomass raw materials is 1:3. The effects of three loading methods (coal loading on ...
Fu et al. [16] and Zhu et al. [17] studied the effects of light oil, fine coal powder, and water content as well as the properties of surfactants on the rheology and stability of synthetic fuels. Guo et al. [18] studied the rheological properties of a new type of synthetic fuel composed of residual oil, coal powder, and water.
The attraction of the coalwater slurry is its complete independence of an oil supply; coaloil mixtures are effectively a means of extending oil supplies and are less economically beneficial. Coalwater slurry is simply produced by mixing pulverised coal with water together with a small amount of a surfactant and a stabilizing agent.
void fraction of the coal powder beds is the porosity of particle bed when the voids of coal particle bed are filled with water. Void fraction of CWS was calculated by the following equation (Henterson,, 1978). ε = V. s V. c (2) V. s. where ε, V. c, V. s . referred to as void fraction, volume of coal, and volume of slurry ...
The coal pitch water slurry was prepared by coal pitch powder, dispersants and two different kinds of coking wastewater. The apparent viscosity, rheological behavior and stability of the coal pitch water slurry were investigated. The results indicated that both the two kinds of coking wastewater could be used to prepare coal pitch water slurry. Moreover, the adsorption of dispersants and zeta ...
When water is adopted as the coal slag discharge medium in the process of drilling in soft coal seams, coal slurry with great agglomerated and viscous is formed after the water invades the coal powders. As the dry coal powders gradually mix with the wet coal slurry, the strength and consistency of the coal slurry will continue to be promoted.
If you'd like, you can mix a little cocoa powder into the vegetable oil to make it show up better and look more like crude oil. Fill the bowl with water to an inch or two below the rim. Place it on a table, and have everyone crowd around it. Pour a little oil on the water. Now, watch what happens. The oil, even a little drop, will spread out ...
2) A specific mass of water is poured into a mixing tank, and the speed of the electric mixer (JHS2) is adjusted to 200 r/min, after which additives are added and fully dissolved in the water. 3) The weighed coal powder is added to the mixing tank, and the speed of the mixer is raised to 1000 r/min and kept there for 15 min. 4) The slurry is ...
Coalwater slurry or coalwater mixture (CWS or CWM) is a complex solidliquid dispersion. Several research works have been done concerning the production and use of CWSs being developed worldwide in several different governmental, industrial and academic facilities. In the present paper, studies on the developments achieved in the past three decades with regard to the field mentioned ...
Coal mine paste filling technology can effectively solve the problems caused by coal mining and is a key technology to realize green mining and is widely used in coal mining (Qi et al. 2019; Qian et al. 2018; Qi 2020).In coal mine paste filling technology, the performance of filling materials directly determines the filling effect of a coal mine; and the cemented paste backfill (CPB) setting ...
At the Second CoalOil Mixtures Conference, in Danvers, MA, 1979, it was proposed, possibly seriously for the first time, that coaloil slurries should be produced by wet grinding of the coal in oil rather than dry grinding followed by mixing the powder into the oil. Blending powdered coal into fuel oil, typically bunker oil, was, indeed ...
The effects of particle size, oil shale content, dust concentration, dispersion pressure and inert dust on the minimum ignition temperature (MIT) of coal and oil shale mixed dust clouds (COSMD) were investigated in a dust cloud MIT testing system to understand the intrinsic mechanisms of these factors affecting the MIT of COSMD. The results demonstrated that 1) COSMD with larger particle size ...
Results show that the addition of sludge can improve the static stability for slurries prepared by lean coal, coking coal, and lignite. The effect on stability of coking coalwater slurry is the most significant. The proportion of sludge to lean coal added in the slurry can be maintained at 10% to 15%.
This study investigated if whole wheat flourbased cookie dough's physical properties were affected by mixing time (1 to 10 min). The cookie dough quality was assessed using texture (spreadability and stress relaxation), moisture content, and impedance analysis. The distributed components were better organized in dough mixed for 3 min when compared with the other times. The segmentation ...
Fly ash is a fine powder recovered from gases created by the burning of coal. It is the largest component of coal combustion waste, totaling around 70 million tons annually in the United States ...
In this study, a microemulsion was prepared by mixing dodecyl trimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) and diesel oil; its effect on lowrank coal flotation was studied via water contact angle and wrap ...
Simple manual mixing of hydrophobic coal and water is obviously insufficient to produce a stable suspension. ... 75 g of coal powder and 75 mL of water were at the same time placed in the beaker of a hydrodynamic rotarytype mixer Waring blender 80100 with a twoblade impeller of wedge profile, and the wedge angle of the cavitator was α = 60 ...
In this study, a microemulsion was prepared by mixing dodecyl trimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) and diesel oil; its effect on lowrank coal flotation was studied via water contact angle and wrap angle measurements. The results show that the clean coal could not be effectively recovered using a single reagent of DTAB or diesel oil.
This invention relates to a mixed fuel comprising a coal powder or the like and heavy oil obtained by adding and mixing a dilute aqueous solution of a watersoluble highmolecular compound and a carbonaceous solid fuel powder such as coal powder or the like (hereinafter referred to as "coal powder and the like") to heavy oil so as to disperse the coal powder and the like and water (in very ...
INTRODUCTION. Coal water slurry (CWS) is a fuel which consists of fine coal particle suspended in water. Presence of water in CWS reduces harmful emissions and makes the coal explosion proof thus makes it useful as a liquid fuel. The concept of coal water slurry dates back to Smith and Munsell (1879) [1] when patented for coal oil utilization ...
This invention relates to a mixed fuel comprising a coal powder or the like and heavy oil obtained by adding and mixing a dilute aqueous solution of a watersoluble highmolecular compound and a carbonaceous solid fuel powder such as coal powder or the like (hereinafter referred to as "coal powder and the like") to heavy oil so as to disperse the coal powder and the like and water (in very ...
The pitch was pretreated using nitric acid (HNO 3) and a thermal treatment step; this process increased the softening point of the pitch which improves the foaming properties [6] and allows better physical mixing of the pitch with the coal powder. We investigated the effect of pitch pretreatment conditions on the final carbon foam properties by ...
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